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New Rig

 

 

The design of the Bucko Mark1 was based on a fourteen foot skiff hull because that just happened to be the mould we had which needed the least modification . Discussions were held with Craig Phillips from Phillips Sails about the rig , the emphasis here was on not having too many controls and those we did have must be instantly adjustable from the wings. Fittings were selected after consultation with Ronstan .A jib was considered too difficult so main only of 11 sq m with a luff length of 6m . The spars were designed and built by Composite Spars and Tube with the mast being of 54mm dia. based on their successful International Canoe section . This was then rigged in the current pre-bent skiff style with the tension controls led out to the wings . This system , besides giving excellent mast control , supports the mast head spinnaker which is some 15 sq. m. and extremely efficient . the only problem is that being mast head it is very narrow and doesn't generate much lift with consequent nose-diving problems which were exacerbated by the very straight hull lines . This problem has been largely overcome by cutting the chines in by 25mm each side for the rear metre of the hull . 

Bucko Statistics.

LOA  4.29m

Hull beam 1.5m

Beam with racks extended 2.35m

Mast 7m o'all

Bowsprit 900mm (fixed)

Mainsail foot 2.2m

Mainsail luff 6m

Mainsail area 11 sq. m.

Spinnaker area 15 sq. m.

Hull weight approx 55kg

 

Other design decisions taken were to have a fixed , quite small , centreboard and a pivoting rudder . This was to provide maximum efficiency whilst making it possible to launch and retrieve the boat single handed in windy conditions .As you can see from the picture of the Bucko on its trailer it is kept on its own (alloy) beach trolley which makes it very easy for one person to manage .

BUCKO MK2

At the end of 2000/01 sailing season I decided that enough had been learnt from the Mk1 to upgrade and incorporate the hard-earned knowledge into a new boat . After racing against a variety of other classes (the main ideas came from being flogged most of the time by the Moths )the following parameters were judged to be necessary .

Efficiency was sadly lacking in Bucko Mk1

Hull was way too heavy and in any sort of breeze downwind had definite U-boat ambitions .

Masthead kite provided wonderful rides and power but very slow to hoist and retrieve single-handed and tended to provoke nosediving in an already unforgiving hull shape .

Main set-up with pre-bent rig very difficult in light airs to get flow over main when on a wind , consequently quite slow .

The lack of any solid structure in the wings made the boat very uncomfortable to sail in light airs and when the breeze was up all the loose sheets tended to end up trailing out the back . The mainsheet in particular was extremely adept at making half-hitches around the leeward tiller extension .

SOLUTIONS.

Rob Widders of Osprey Design Consultants ospreydesign@bigpond.com very kindly volunteered to draw up some new hull lines especially for this single-handed skiff concept and after a bit of compromise on chine beam ( the first set of lines were to me frighteningly narrow )the final shape was chosen and designated the 427W ( W for wide ) . The main dimensions are listed below .

Chine beam at transom 760mm

Chine beam max 917mm

Keel rocker 63mm

LOA 4265mm , max hull beam  1350mm

Beam to outside racks 2565mm

Design weight ready to sail 70kg plus crew nominal 75kg .

Other decisions  made were to have a 3/4 kite and to have a wing-mast set-up to try and improve windward performance . This last was quite tricky because I also wanted to be able to hoist and lower the sail with a halyard whilst still having a double -surface sail . This led to several months of experimenting with different configurations until we found one that looked as though it could work . Early trials are very promising when there is a bit of breeze , still needs work in light airs though that is more to do with the mast we adapted for the job and which we knew wasn't really what we needed .This first section was simply a carbon aerofoil tube about 90 x 40 mm with two tracks faired onto it with large amounts of filler . This set-up was fast enough to justify making a new purpose built section (see " New Rig ")

The new hull shape is of modern skiff type , very flat off the keel , curving up quite sharply to the chines , see pics below .

 

As you can see we also decided to go for a full carbon shell and   frames to try and keep under the 70kg sailing weight . As it turned out this may not have been necessary as the complete boat with sails , fin and rudder etc weighs only 63kg all up ready to go .

The hull finished , ready for fittings , the building jig is in the background .